Pamene mavuto a zachilengedwe padziko lonse akuchulukirachulukira, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa ndondomeko za chilengedwe pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira. Mu 2024, izi zikuwonekera makamaka, pomwe maboma samangowonjezera ndalama pachitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kutengera njira zatsopano zopezera mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe.
Pankhani ya mfundo za chilengedwe padziko lonse, mayiko ena ndi odziwika bwino. Monga dziko la zilumba, Japan imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, Japan ili ndi chiwopsezo chokwanira pakukula kwaukadaulo wobiriwira ndi mafakitale obiriwira. Zipangizo zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, ukadaulo wapanyumba wanzeru, ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezedwanso ndizodziwika kwambiri pamsika waku Japan, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula pomwe zikuyendetsa kusintha kobiriwira kwachuma cha Japan.
United States, ngakhale kuti pali kusintha kwa ndondomeko zake zachilengedwe, yakhala ikulimbikitsanso zochitika zachilengedwe m'zaka zaposachedwa. Bungwe la U.S. Environmental Protection Agency lawonjezera masiku oti atsatire malamulo oyenga mafuta a biofuel ndi kulonjeza mgwirizano wa gasi wachilengedwe ndi European Union kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyeretsera. Kuphatikiza apo, US yatulutsa njira ya National Recycling Strategy, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zobwezeretsanso ku 50% pofika chaka cha 2030, kusuntha komwe kudzalimbikitsa kukonzanso kwazinthu ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
Europe nthawi zonse yakhala patsogolo pakuteteza chilengedwe. European Union yati gasi wachilengedwe ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi ndalama zobiriwira, kulimbikitsa ndalama ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zoyera. Dziko la United Kingdom lapereka makontrakitala ake oyamba amagetsi amphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti athandizire kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni. Zochita izi sizimangowonetsa kufunikira kwa maiko aku Europe pachitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kupereka chitsanzo pazachitetezo padziko lonse lapansi.
Pankhani ya zochitika zachilengedwe, msonkhano wa Global Panda Partners wa 2024 unachitikira ku Chengdu, kusonkhanitsa akatswiri oteteza panda ndi nyama zakuthengo, akuluakulu a kazembe, oimira maboma ang'onoang'ono, ndi ena ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kuti akambirane za kufufuza kwatsopano pa chitukuko chobiriwira ndikulimbikitsana mgwirizano watsopano. tsogolo la chitukuko cha chilengedwe. Msonkhanowu sumangodzaza kusiyana kwa malo otetezedwa a panda komanso kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe chapadziko lonse komanso umapanga njira yotakata, yozama kwambiri, komanso yoyandikana kwambiri ndi panda, zomwe zikuthandizira kuteteza chilengedwe padziko lonse.
Pakadali pano, mayiko akufunafuna mwachangu njira zatsopano zachitukuko chokhazikika motsogozedwa ndi ndondomeko za chilengedwe. Kufalikira kwa mphamvu zoyera, kutukuka kwa mayendedwe obiriwira, kukwera kwa nyumba zobiriwira, komanso chitukuko chakuya chachuma chozungulira chakhala mayendedwe ofunikira pakukula kwamtsogolo. Njira zatsopanozi sizimangothandiza kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kukonza zachilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chachuma komanso kusintha moyo wa anthu.
Pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zokomera zachilengedwe,zitsulo za aluminiyamu, ndi zopepuka zawo, zolimba, zabwino matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi madutsidwe magetsi, kukana dzimbiri, ndi makhalidwe ena, akhala zinthu yokondeka pansi pa lingaliro la kuteteza chilengedwe. Milandu ya aluminiyamu imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kangapo, kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kupulumutsa zinthu. Poyerekeza ndi mabokosi apulasitiki otayidwa, milandu ya aluminiyamu imakhala ndi ntchito yabwinoko zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, milandu ya aluminiyamu imakhala ndi kukana komanso mphamvu zabwino, kuteteza bwino zomwe zili mkati kuti zisawonongeke ndikupereka chitetezo chambiri chamoto, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamayendedwe.
Mwachidule, ndondomeko ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse za chilengedwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Maiko ena ali patsogolo pa malingaliro oteteza chilengedwe, akuyendetsa kusintha kobiriwira kudzera m'njira zingapo zatsopano. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokomera zachilengedwe monga milandu ya aluminiyamu kumapereka chithandizo champhamvu pakusinthaku. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira ndikupanga mawa abwino!
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-26-2024
