A ndege mlandu, Chithunzi cha ATA,ndimsewu mlanduzonse zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kunyamula ndi kuteteza zida zodzitchinjiriza, koma chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zolinga zake zomwe zimawasiyanitsa. Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo?
1. Mlandu wa Ndege
Cholinga: Zopangidwira kuyenda pandege, mabwalo owuluka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zida zowoneka bwino kapena zosalimba panthawi yodutsa.
Zomangamanga: Amapangidwa ndi bolodi la melamine kapena bolodi lopanda moto, lolimbikitsidwa ndi chimango cha aluminiyamu ndi zoteteza ngodya zachitsulo kuti zikhale zolimba.
Mlingo wa Chitetezo: Milandu ya ndege nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zina zowonjezera, monga kudzaza thovu la EVA mkati, zomwe zimatha kudulidwa CNC kuti zigwirizane ndi zida zanu bwino, ndikuwonjezera mayamwidwe owopsa ndi chitetezo.
Amapereka chitetezo chochuluka ku kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, ndi kuwononga kuwonongeka.
Kusinthasintha: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana (nyimbo, kuwulutsa, kujambula, etc.), amasinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito.
Locking Systems: Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza maloko otsekeka ndi zingwe zagulugufe kuti muwonjezere chitetezo.
2. ATA Case
Cholinga: Mlandu wa ATA umatanthawuza kukhazikika kwapadera, komwe kumatanthauzidwa ndi Air Transport Association (ATA) mu Specification 300 yake. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo wa pandege ndipo imamangidwa kuti ipirire zovuta zomwe zipangizo zimayendera panthawi yoyendetsa ndege.
Chitsimikizo: Milandu ya ATA imakwaniritsa zofunikira pakukana kwamphamvu, kulimba kwa stacking, komanso kulimba. Milandu iyi imayesedwa kuti ipulumuke madontho angapo komanso mikhalidwe yopanikizika kwambiri.
Zomangamanga: Nthawi zambiri imakhala yolemera kuposa momwe ndege zimakhalira, zimakhala ndi ngodya zolimbitsidwa, mapanelo okhuthala, ndi zingwe zolimba kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta.
Mlingo wa Chitetezo: Milandu yotsimikizika ya ATA imapereka chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri pakuwonongeka pakadutsa. Ndizoyenera makamaka pazida zosalimba komanso zokwera mtengo, monga zida zoimbira, zamagetsi, kapena zida zamankhwala.
3. Mlandu Wamsewu
Cholinga: Mawu akuti mlandu wamsewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku United States kutanthauza kuti mlanduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamaulendo apamsewu, mosiyana ndi ndege. Mawuwa amachokera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kusunga ndi kunyamula zida za bandi (monga zida zoimbira, zida zomvera, kapena zowunikira) pomwe oimba ali panjira.
Kukhalitsa: Zapangidwa kuti zizinyamula ndi kutsitsa pafupipafupi, mabwalo amsewu amamangidwa kuti athe kupirira movutikira komanso kuvala kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Zomangamanga: Zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo monga plywood yokhala ndi mapeto a laminate, hardware yachitsulo, ndi zopopera thovu zamkati, milandu yamsewu imaika patsogolo kulimba kuposa kukongola. Amakhalanso ndi ma caster (mawilo) kuti aziyenda mosavuta.
Kusintha mwamakonda: Zosinthika kwambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi zida zinazake, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu komanso zolimba kuposa zowuluka koma sizingakwaniritse zofunikira za ATA.
Kodi milandu itatuyi ingabweretsedwe mundege?
Inde,milandu ya ndege, Zotsatira za ATA,ndimilandu yamsewuzonse zikhoza kubweretsedwa pa ndege, koma malamulo ndi kuyenera kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zingapo, monga kukula, kulemera kwake, ndi malamulo a ndege. Tawonani mwatsatanetsatane momwe amayendera paulendo wa pandege:
1. Mlandu wa Ndege
Kuyenerera Kuyenda Kwa Ndege: Zopangidwira makamaka zoyendera ndege, maulendo ambiri othawirako amatha kubweretsedwa pa ndege, kaya ngati katundu wofufuzidwa kapena nthawi zina monga zonyamulira, kutengera kukula kwake.
Katundu Woyesedwa: Ndege zazikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri zimayang'aniridwa chifukwa ndizazikulu kwambiri kuti sizingayende.
Pitilizani: Nthawi zina zing'onozing'ono zoyendetsa ndege zimatha kugwirizana ndi momwe ndege imayendera, koma muyenera kuyang'ana malamulo a ndegeyo.
Kukhalitsa: Milandu ya ndege imapereka chitetezo chabwino pakugwira ntchito, koma si onse omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yonyamula katundu ngati milandu ya ATA.
2. ATA Case
Kuyenerera Kuyenda Kwa Ndege: Milandu ya ATA idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritseAir Transport Association (ATA) Specification 300, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amamangidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zonyamula katundu wandege. Milandu iyi ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti zida zanu zafika bwino.
Katundu Woyesedwa: Chifukwa cha kukula ndi kulemera kwawo, milandu ya ATA nthawi zambiri imayesedwa ngati katundu. Ndizoyenera kwambiri zida zolimba ngati zida zoimbira, zamagetsi, kapena zida zamankhwala zomwe zimafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera.
Pitilizani: Milandu ya ATA imatha kupitilira ngati ikukumana ndi zoletsa za kukula ndi kulemera, koma milandu yambiri ya ATA imakhala yokulirapo komanso yolemetsa, chifukwa chake amafufuzidwa.
3. Mlandu Wamsewu
Kuyenerera Kuyenda Kwa Ndege: Ngakhale kuti misewu ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, imapangidwira kuti ikhale yoyendera pamsewu ndipo nthawi zonse sizingakwaniritse zofunikira paulendo wa pandege.
Katundu Woyesedwa: Milandu yambiri yamsewu iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati katundu chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Komabe, amapereka chitetezo chokwanira pazinthu monga zida, koma sangathe kupirira zovuta zonyamula katundu wandege komanso milandu ya ATA.
Pitilizani: Milandu yaying'ono yapamsewu nthawi zina imatha kubweretsedwa ngati ikugwera m'malo oletsa ndege kukula ndi kulemera kwake.
Mfundo Zofunika:
Kukula ndi Kulemera kwake: Mitundu itatu ya milandu ikhoza kubweretsedwa pa ndege, komakukula kwa ndege ndi kulemera kwakekatundu wonyamulira ndi kufufuzidwa igwiritseni ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana malamulo a ndege kuti mupewe ndalama zowonjezera kapena zoletsa.
ATA Standards: Ngati zida zanu ndi zosalimba kapena zofunika kwambiri, aChithunzi cha ATAimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pamaulendo apandege, chifukwa imatsimikiziridwa kuti ili ndi zovuta zonyamula katundu wandege.
Zoletsa Ndege: Nthawi zonse muzitsimikiziratu za kukula, kulemera, ndi zoletsa zina zilizonse, makamaka ngati mukuwuluka ndi zida zazikulu kapena zapadera.
Powombetsa mkota,mitundu yonse itatu ya milandu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyamula ndi kuteteza zipangizo zapadera, koma pazochitika, monga zinthu zamtengo wapatali, milandu ya ATA ndiyo yodalirika komanso yovomerezeka.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, chonde omasuka kufunsaMwayi Mlandu
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-24-2024
