Mukamasankha zinthu zomangamanga, kupanga, kapena ma projekiti a aluminium, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi awiri mwa zitsulo zotchuka kwambiri. Koma ndi chiyani? Kaya ndinu injiniya, wokonda hobby, kapena wofunitsitsa kudziwa, kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwawo kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho chidziwitso. Mu blog iyi, tidzawononga katundu wawo, ntchito, mtengo, wothandizidwa ndi akatswiri, kuti akuthandizeni kusankha zoyenera pazosowa zanu.
1. Kuphatikizidwa: Kodi amapangidwa ndi chiyani?
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa aluminium ndipo chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala m'mapangidwe awo.
ChiwayaNdi chitsulo chopepuka, choyera-choyera chopezeka padziko lapansi kutumphuka. Aluminayamu woyera ndi wofewa, kotero nthawi zambiri amathandizirana ndi zinthu ngati mkuwa, magnesium, kapena silicon kuti ikweze mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito a almoy a alumuyuyamu ali ndi magnesium ndi silicon.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbirindi chitsulo chokhazikitsidwa ndi chitsulo chomwe chili ndi sikemiya, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti oxisi wosanjikiza azitha kukana. Makunja wamba ngati gawo la osapanga dzimbiri 304 limaphatikizaponso Nickel ndi kaboni.
2. Mphamvu ndi kukhazikika
Zofunikira za mphamvu zimasiyana ndi ntchito, kuti tiyerekeze mphamvu zawo.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizolimba kwambiri kuposa aluminiyamu, makamaka m'malo apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha kalasi ya kalasi ya ~ 505 MPA, poyerekeza ndi 6661 ya aluminiyamu ya 661 MPA.
Aluminium:
Ngakhale ochepa voliyumu, aluminiyamu ali ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa Aenthosseace ikuluikulu (monga mafelemu a ndege) ndi mafakitale oyendetsa komwe kumachepetsa kunenepa ndikofunikira.
Chifukwa chake, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimalimba kwambiri, koma aluminiyamu amapambana pomwe mphamvu zopepukazo ndizopepuka.
3..
Zitsulo zonsezi kukana kutupa, koma njira zawo zimasiyana.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:
Chromium mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimachita ndi mpweya wabwino kuti apange chromium oxmiasi wosanjikiza. Uchiritso wodziletsa uwu umapatutsa dzimbiri, ngakhale atasweka. Mapata ngati 316 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chowonjezera molybdenum kuti muchepetse madzi owonjezera kutentha ndi mankhwala.
Chiwaya:
Aluminium mwachilengedwe amapanga wotsetsa woonda oxade, kuteteza kuti ndi oxidation. Komabe, ndizokonda kul Galvanic Plassion ikamachedwera ndi zitsulo zopanda tanthauzo m'malo onyowa. Kukhazikitsa kapena zokutira kumathandizira kukana kwake.
Chifukwa chake, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapereka chipolopolo champhamvu kwambiri, pomwe aluminiyamu amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala poteteza.
4. Kulemera: Aluminium amapambana zopepuka zopepuka
Kuchulukitsa kwa aluminium ndi pafupifupi 2.7 g / cm³, osakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chitsulo osapanga dzimbiri 8 g / cm³.zomwe ndizopepuka kwambiri.
·Ndege ndi ziwalo zamagalimoto
·Magetsi onyamula (mwachitsanzo, laputopu)
·Katundu wogula ngati njinga ndi misasa yama gear
Kugunda kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mwayi pakugwiritsa ntchito pofuna kukhazikika, monga makina opanga mafakitale kapena zomangamanga.
5.. Magetsi ndi zamagetsi
Mafuta Awo:
Aluminium imayendetsa kutentha 3x kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kuti kutentha kuyamikira, cookware, ndi njira za HVAC.
Zochita zamagetsi:
Aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mizere yamagetsi ndi magetsi amagetsi chifukwa cha zochitika zake zapamwamba (61% ya mkuwa). Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chochititsa chidwi ndipo sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamagetsi.
6. Kufanizira kwa mtengo
Aluminium:
Nthawi zambiri otsika mtengo kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi mitengo mosinthasintha potengera mtengo wa mphamvu (aluminiyamu kupanga ndi mphamvu yolimba). Kuyambira 2023, aluminiyamu ndalama ~ $ 2,500 penic.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:
Okwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zoyatsira ngati chromium ndi nickel. Giredi 304 Osapanga Chitsulo cha zitsulo ~ $ 3,000 pa menic tin.
Langizo:Zolojekiti zamagulu opangidwa ndi bajeti pomwe nkhani zolemetsa, sankhani aluminium. Chifukwa cha moyo wambiri m'malo osokoneza bongo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zitha kutsimikizira mtengo wokwera.
7. Makina ndi nsanza
Aluminium:
Kufewa komanso kosavuta kudula, kugwada, kapena titamala. Zabwino kwa mawonekedwe ovuta ndi purotatyping mwachangu. Komabe, imatha kugubuduza zida chifukwa cha malo ake osungunuka.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:
Zovuta zamakina, zomwe zimafuna zida zapadera komanso kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe achidule ndipo imamaliza bwino, kudziwitsa zida zamankhwala kapena zomangamanga.
Potcherera, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimafuna mpweya wa batring (Tig / tig), pomwe aluminium amafuna kuti asamale.
8. Ntchito wamba
Aluminium amagwiritsa ntchito:
·Aerospace (Magetsi a ndege)
·Kunyamula (zitini, zojambulazo)
·Ntchito Yomanga
·Mayendedwe (magalimoto, zombo)
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsa ntchito:
·Zida Zachipatala
·Zida za Kiriven (zikumira, zodulira)
·Matanki Otsatira Mankhwala
·Ma Marine Hardware (zowonjezera za boti)
9. Kukhazikika ndi kukonzanso
Zitsulo zonsezi ndizowonjezera 100%:
·Aluminium renycling imapulumutsa 95% ya mphamvu zofunika kupanga.
· Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zitha kugwiritsidware ntchito popanda kutaya bwino, kuchepetsa mikangano.
Pomaliza: muyenera kusankha chiyani?
Sankhani aluminim ngati:
·Mukufuna zinthu zopepuka, zowononga mtengo.
·Mafuta owotcha / amagetsi ndi otsutsa.
·Ntchitoyo imaphatikizapo kupsinjika kwambiri kapena malo okhala.
Sankhani chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ngati:
·Mphamvu ndi kuponderezana ndizofunikira kwambiri.
·Kugwiritsa ntchito kumafuna kutentha kwambiri kapena mankhwala ankhanza.
·Kukopa kukopeka (mwachitsanzo, zopukutidwa) zomaliza.
Post Nthawi: Feb-25-2025
