Aluminiyamu ndi amodzi mwa zitsulo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ofunika chifukwa chopepuka, chibwibwi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magazini. Koma funso wamba likupitilira: Kodi dzimbiri limatha kukhala dzimbiri? Yankho lagona muzinthu zake zapadera ndi mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana kuwonongeka kwa aluminiyam, mabodza a Debnink, ndikupereka kuzindikira koyenera kuti mukhalebe okhulupirika.
Kuzindikira dzimbiri ndi makuti
Dzimbiri ndi mawonekedwe enieni omwe akukhudzana ndi chitsulo ndi chitsulo chikaonekera ndi mpweya ndi madzi. Zimapangitsa kuti ofiira ofiira, ofunda otumsensi omwe amafooketsa zitsulo. Aluminiyamu, komabe, samakhala dzimbiri-iyo ma okoma.
Pamene aluminium imayamba kulumikizana ndi okosijeni, imapanga chowonda, chotchinga cha aluminiyamu oxide (Al₂o₃). Mosiyana ndi dzimbiri, osanjikiza a o or on, osagwira ntchito, komanso omangira mwamphamvu kumtunda kwa kachitsulo.Imagwira ngati chotchinga, kupewa maxiadetion ndi kututa. Makina achilengedwe achilengedwe awa amapangitsa aluminium kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi dzimbiri.
Chifukwa chiyani aluminium aluminiyas mosiyana kuposa chitsulo
Kapangidwe kamene kalikonse:
·Oxide oxide (dzimbiri) ndiopanda chidwi, kulola madzi ndi mpweya kuti alowe mu chitsulo.
· Aluminiyamu oxide ndi wophatikizika ndikutsatira, kusindikizidwa.
2.Reactivity:
· ·Aluminiyamu ndi wogwira ntchito kuposa chitsulo koma amapanga chosanjikiza chomwe chimathamangitsanso zomwe zimachitika.
· ·Chitsulo chimasowa katundu wamachiritso uwu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso liziyenda bwino.
3.Kuya:
·Aluminiyamu amakana kusefukira kwa ndale komanso acidic malo okhala ndi alkalis wamphamvu.
Pamene aluminiyamu amapezeka
Pomwe aluminiyamu ndi ogwirizana, zinthu zina zimatha kunyalanyaza masamba a oxisi:
Chinyezi cha 1.high:
Kutenga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa kupindika kapena kuyika mapangidwe oyera amphamvu (aluminium oxide).
2.
Mankhwala a chloride mu madzi amchere amafulumira maxidation, makamaka m'madzi.
Ubwenzi wa 3.Chamical:
Acids acid (mwachitsanzo, hydrochloric acid) kapena alkalis (mwachitsanzo, sodium hydroxide) atakumana ndi aluminium.
4.Chinawonongeka:
Kugwedeza kapena apolisi kuchotsa osanjikiza, ndikuwonetsa chitsulo chatsopano.
Zikhulupiriro wamba za dzimbiri
Bodza 1:Aluminium samakhala ndi dzimbiri.
Zoona:Aluminiyamu maakidizes koma osati dzimbiri. Maxidation ndi njira yachilengedwe, osawonongeka.
Bodza Lachiwiri:Aluminiyamu ndi wofooka kuposa chitsulo.
Bodza 3:Ma entlos amaletsa oxidation.
Zoona: Ma Sylows amatha kuwongolera katundu koma osachotsa makutidwe ndi mpweya.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwadziko lenileni la kulamula kwa aluminium
·Aeroppace: Matupi a ndege amagwiritsa ntchito aluminium chifukwa chopepuka komanso kukana kwa mlengalenga.
·Ntchito Yomanga: Aluminium malekezero ndi kubzala nyengo yovuta.
·Magetsi: injini ndi mafelemu zimapindula chifukwa chokana.
·Kuyika: Zojambulazo za aluminium ndi zitini zimateteza chakudya ku mayadation.
Faqs za dzimbiri
Q1: Kodi dzimbiri limatha madzi amchere?
A:Inde, koma oxidines pang'onopang'ono. Kuphimba pafupipafupi ndi zokutira kumatha kuwonongeka.
Q2: Kodi aluminiyamu amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
A: Zaka makumi angapo ngati zikusungidwa bwino, chifukwa cha kudzikuza kwake.
Q3: Kodi dzimbiri limakhala konkriti?
A: Connete Connete amatha kuchitira ndi aluminium, amafunikira zokuthandizani.
Mapeto
Aluminiyamu si dzimbiri, koma oxidizs kuti apange wosanjikiza. Kumvetsetsa momwe amachitira komanso kuchotsa njira zodzitetezera kumapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo wake wautali pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Kaya kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale kapena zinthu zapakhomo, kukana kwa chipolopolo cha aluminiyamu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosankha zodalirika.
Post Nthawi: Mar-12-2025
